The ash plumes from Ethiopia’s Hayli Gubbi volcano have officially cleared India’s airspace, bringing relief after two days of monitoring by meteorological and aviation authorities.
🌋 Quick Summary
- Volcano: Hayli Gubbi, Ethiopia
- Eruption Began: 22 November 2025
- Ash Height: 12–15 km
- India Impact: Ash fully cleared
- Flights: Monitoring only, no cancellations
📅 Timeline of the Event
- 22 Nov: Eruption begins in Ethiopia.
- 23 Nov: Ash cloud spreads across Horn of Africa.
- 24 Nov: Trace ash detected near India’s western boundary.
- 25 Nov: IMD confirms ash has completely exited Indian airspace.
🌍 How the Ash Reached India
Upper-level winds at altitudes of 30,000–40,000 ft helped transport volcanic ash over long distances across the Arabian Sea. Such cross-continental movement is common during high-intensity eruptions.
✈️ Aviation Impact
Airlines issued precautionary advisories for western India. However, no major disruptions occurred. ATC monitored altitudes where ash concentration was expected but detected no threat to commercial flights.
🇮🇳 India’s Situation Now
Air visibility remained normal, and pollution levels did not increase due to volcanic ash. Airports in Mumbai, Goa, and Ahmedabad resumed standard operations within hours of the advisory.
📌 Expert Insights
Meteorologists noted that the ash remained at high altitudes and did not mix with surface-level air. Volcanologists added that Hayli Gubbi is active but not highly dangerous on a global scale.
🔗 Historical Parallels
Similar ash travel events occurred during the Iceland Eyjafjallajökull eruption (2010) and the Hunga Tonga explosion (2022), showing that volcanic plumes can move thousands of kilometers depending on wind patterns.
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